With lumbar department osteochondrosis, doctors prescribe complex treatment.Includes various groups of medicines: analgesics, anti -inflammatory non -esteroid, hindoprotectors and diuretics.
In addition, drug therapy is mandatory complemented by muscle relaxants and medicines aimed at improving blood microcirculation in the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The early stage of lumbar disease continues almost without symptoms, patients may complain about lower lower back pain, which intensifies during physical exertion.An additional progression of osteochondrosis leads to the following growing symptoms:
- Distribution to other backs of the back;
- stiffness of movements;
- Chronic Lumbalgia - A sensation of pain that occurs in the morning, intensifies with a load, can increase markedly or roll in waves.
What are they prescribed?
Medicine has sufficient arsenal of means and methods to combat osteochondrosis.Often neuropathological medications, osteopaths are prescribed.The treatment itself involves complex therapy of various measures, including drugs, injections and, in extreme cases, surgery.
In the first stage of treatment, the doctor prescribes medications that relieve pain and interrupt the inflammatory process.In addition, drugs relieve the swelling of the sick region.Combined medications are considered effective, including glucocorticoids, painkillers acting as an anti -inflammatory agent.
If treatment does not bring relief, strong painkillers are added.
Do antibiotics use?
Antibiotics in the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis does not prescribe.The spectrum of its use aims to combat a bacterial or viral infection.Lumbar osteochondrosis does not occur due to these infections;Therefore, its treatment does not imply the prescription of antibiotics.
Osteochondrosis is mainly treated with non -esteroid and analgesic anti -inflammatory drugs, alternating with exercise therapy, grinding, injections.CondoProtectors can also be written to restore cartilage tissues and mineral vitamins.
Do the drops put it?
With lumbar region osteochondrosis, liquid prescribed for injection, as the most powerful and effective agent.It is unacceptable to do osteochondrosis injections, they are made in a medical institution.The doctor prescribes and manages the medicines only after a thorough examination of the patient and in the presence of good reasons to use this form of the medicine.
In severe cases An expert can prescribe injections not for time use, but an entire course.Osteochondrosis injections are placed in the affected area.Thanks to this, the body receives a maximum pharmacological activity quickly.
It is important to consider that the composition of some injection medications is quite powerful, its use is allowed after the assistant doctor's recommendations.
Nominations
For the appointment of a therapeutic complex with lumbar osteochondrosis, a diagnosis is made in the following indications:
- 1st degree - Pain that occurs when moving and changing the jet core inside the disc.
- 2nd degree - In the vertebrae of the lower back, the fibrous ring of the disc is destroyed.
- 3rd degree - In the lower back, there is ruptures of the fibrous ring and the release of the substance of the jacket nucleus beyond its limits with the formation of a hernia.
- 4th degree - The degenerative process applies to vertebrae with the involvement of joints and intervertebral ligaments.Arthrosis of intervertebral joints (spondylartrosis) is added to the underlying disease.
These stages of the disease and their prognosis are indications for immediate therapeutic acts in order to maintain the spine spine.
Against -indications
In case of illness, osteochondrosis of the Lumbar Department, doctors talk about against -indications that cannot be performed:
- Raise weights and do a hard job.
- Do not use flour, as well as sweet products, not to gain overweight.Also exclude dishes with spicy, salty, sour or sweet flavor.This food is a catalyst for exacerbation or emergence of an acute way of the disease.
- In treatment, you cannot massage if the patient has problems with the stomach and light, severe blood disease or severe bleeding.
- LFK is prohibited if the patient has a spine injury, ends displacement, this will add only one load to the lower back.
- Effective treatment with acupuncture cannot be used during pregnancy, diseases indicated above, as well as for skin dermatitis.
Pregnancy and Medicine
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy can cause an abortion, so when making a diagnosis before conception, a woman must be healed.For the same reason, some medications are prohibited from taking, and medications may also affect the negative side to fetus size.
The following methods will be prescribed for treatment:
- wearing a bandage;
- Classic Exercises of Exercise Therapy;
- light massage;
- Local drugs.
How do medications work?
The main actions of drugs for osteochondrosis are:
- Elimination of pain;
- reduction in the inflammatory process;
- restoration of blood microcirculation;
- restoration of joint mobility;
- Cure and restoration of cartilage.
Drug treatment should proceed systematically under the mandatory supervision of a specialist.
It is impossible to completely restore the tissue of the cartilage affected by the disease, but the effect of drugs should prevent their additional destruction, disease progression and propagation to other parts of the spine.Proper observation of taking drug suspension the process of destruction of joints and tissues.
Pros and cons
Drug treatment of lumbar in osteochondrosis is not the only method of combating disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
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Tablets should be purchased only after visiting the doctor and strictly according to the prescription.I replaced them with cheaper analogues is dangerous as there is a risk of allergies, a decrease in treatment effectiveness.
Side effects
Taking pills can be accompanied by a manifestation of side effects from the following nature:
- allergic reactions to drug components;
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- Increased pressure;
- Hypernatremia, increased potassium secretion, increased calcium excretion;
- Erosive beam lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Violation of wound healing, atrophy and skin tuning;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
The risk of side effects is minimal if the tablets are selected by a specialist, according to the analyzes delivered to the patient.
Therapy tablets
The drug treatment for lumbar osteochondrosis is performed according to the following stages:
- Elimination of the pain symptom.
- Elimination of the inflammatory process and swelling removal.
- Removal of spasms from muscle tissue, removal of tension muscles.
- Improving blood circulation in tissues: bone, cartilage, muscle.
- Improving the process of exchange and fabric nutrition.
- Cartilage restoration, bone on intervertebral discs.
Each stage can be accompanied by additional recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics;
- massage;
- Physiotherapy procedures;
- use of local medicines;
- Popular treatment remedies;
- acupuncture;
- injections;
- Surgical intervention.
Admission Duration
The course of drug treatment is individually awakened with the assistant doctor.Only it can establish the duration of taking the tablets, extending or canceling the medicine.
According to the instructions, most therapeutic drugs should be used to treat lumbar osteochondrosis for 3-6 months.Then, towards the expert, the course is drunk again after the break.
How and how to treat?
With lumbar osteochondrosis Patients often receive prescribed painkillers with an anti -inflammatory effect. The main effect of these medications is the nerve impulses lock to reduce the sensation of pain.In addition, medications can be prescribed with therapeutic tablets that reduce the damage of side effects, for example, with NSAIDs take an anti -attraction medicine to reduce stomach damage.
There are several groups of drugs that are strictly released according to the prescription, as well as free sale for the treatment of osteochondrosis:
- Opioid, anti -great -vocals or antidepressant painkillers - strictly according to the recipe;
- Vasodilator;
- Condropoprotectors;
- Drugs nastteroids.
Chondoprotectors
The preparations are intended to restore the cartilage fabric.The main active substance is hyaluronate.In addition, medicines have an anti -inflammatory effect.
The drug taking is 3 to 6 months.The dose is prescribed by a doctor.These funds are against -Indicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with renal/liver failure.
Vasodilate
With osteochondrosis of the vertebral column department, it is important to restore and provide sufficient blood circulation.To do this, prescribe medications that strengthen the vessels and prevent the formation of blood clots.
Pills are prescribed by the course at the beginning of treatment and at the end, which contributes to the rapid restoration of the body, improving muscle metabolism.
No -esteroid
NSAIDs are intended to prevent inflammation.They have analgatizing (analgesic), antipyretic and anti -reformed properties.
Medicines can be produced in the form of tablets and injections, ointments.They are used to relieve chronic painful pain, an analgesic effect when they take them does not occur immediately, the drug should be accumulated in the body.
Sedatives
In addition, sedatives are prescribed with the main course of treatment.They help improve the psychological state of patients.The safest and most effective medicines are considered:
- Motherwort dye;
- Valerian tincture.
When using sedatives, you need to consume other specific drugs in order not to have side effects.
Sedative medications are used as prescribed by the doctor and at a strictly defined dose.
Muslaxantes (muscle relaxants)
MUSODELOXANTES are designed to reduce muscle cramps immobilizing the damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteochondrosis, intervertebral discs are destroyed, the functioning of muscle fibers is interrupted.In complex therapy, the use of muscle relaxants relaxes the muscle and removes spasms.
Hormonal
Oral and corticosteroid steroids are accepted only as prescribed by a doctor to relieve the inflammatory process of orthopedic diseases, in particular, remove pain in the lower back.Hormonal drugs also potentially have serious side effects and against -indications.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in a short course for 1-2 weeks.
Vitamins
The use of vitamins and mineral complexes complements therapeutic therapy for lumbar region osteochondrosis.
Vitamins aim to improve body nutrition, enriching -with the construction material needed to restore bone, muscle and cartilage.After passing a special blood test, the doctor will reveal which vitamins not enough and write them.
The main vitamins for osteochondrosis:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- Vitamin PP;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protect the body from oxidative processes.
External use of drugs
Local medications include ointments, gels, designed to eliminate the inflammatory process, pain.
Most funds have a heating effect, they can only be used after consulting a doctor:
- Bee poison ointments;
- PATHERS OF PEPPER.
At war, drugs increase blood circulation and a local temperature increase can improve nutritional processes in cartilage.The effect of heating restores metabolism, relaxes and relieves cramps.
Pepper -patch
With lumbar osteochondrosis, peppers are often glued. It can be used if there is no inflammatory process.The composition of this tool includes:
- red peppers;
- belladonna;
- Local anesthetic.
The adhesive can be used in emergency cases when severe pain occurs.
Candle
Lumbar osteochondrosis candles are the most effective in treating the first signs of the disease.In the form of suppositories, painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs are produced.The method of its installation allows the body to quickly absorb the active substance, reaching the activity in 10 to 20 minutes.
Creams and ointments
The use of ointments and creams allows you to calm pain, relieve the spasm of the muscles, heat the sore area.After massage, blood circulation in tissues is established.
What to take during an exacerbation?
An exacerbation of osteochondrosis is an increase in a sense of pain and partial/complete prison of freedom of movement.To eliminate symptoms, you need:
- take pills;
- Put injections;
- Massage.
Injections prescription
If the medicinal substance is necessary to enter the body as soon as possible and affect, it is recommended to treat injections osteochondrosis.The medicinal substance of injections directly affects lesion, has a longer effect.
Blocks are used only to relieve acute unbearable pain.As a rule, in the area affected by osteochondrosis, 3-4 injections are made.
Therapy during remission
The drug treatment of osteochondrosis during the period of remission aims to restore tissues.For this, they are named:
- Condropoprotectors;
- Group B vitamin preparations and fat -soluble (A, D, E).
Condroprotectors are intended:
- restore deformed intervertebral discs;
- Establish nutrition of cartilage tissue;
- Restore the elasticity of the discs.
And the vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without washing them from the blood.
Prevention
Preventive osteochondrosis measures in different parts of the rear include:
- Gymnastics;
- compliance with posture;
- change of posture or hot -P -up with a long stay in a position;
- rejection of bad habits;
- Nutrition normalization;
- Walks in the fresh air;
- You need to sit and sleep on a hard surface.
Expert opinions and advice
After making a diagnosis, orthopedic doctors do not give one hundred percent guarantee that osteochondrosis will be cured.It is recommended that you change your lifestyle to a more appropriate situation with a disease.Above all, experts insist on therapeutic gymnastics and a hard sleeping surface are also recommended to exclude the transfer of heavy things.
Medicines for lumbar osteochondrosis are prescribed individually. Medicines aim to restore affected tissues and relieve pain.In addition to medicines, it is recommended to perform massages, swim, reduce physical activity, replace it with exercise therapy.